Cuban Officials In a surprising move, citing gastrointestinal surgery, Fidel Castro (born Aug. 13, 1926) temporarily ceded power to his brother Raúl on July 31, 2006. The succession of Raúl Castro to the presidency was made official on February 24, 2008, when Cuba’s National Assembly appointed him as President of the Council of State and the Council of Ministers. Jose Ramon Machado Ventura was appointed First Vice President of the governing Council of State. As President and Commander-in-Chief, Fidel Castro Ruz had wielded ultimate power in Cuba since his Revolutionary forces rode triumphantly into Havana on Jan. 1, 1959. Before his recent surgery, reports circulated in the U.S. press that he suffered from Parkinson's disease, and in 2004 he broke his knee and arm in a fall. However, until the transfer of power to Raúl, he was still capable of delivering his famously long speeches. He gave up cigars years ago and frequently speaks of the virtues of healthy eating and exercise.
Once taboo, discussion of a successor had become more acceptable in Cuba in recent years. Castro's brother Raúl, 75, the previous long-time minister of the armed forces, had been the designated successor. Raúl Castro is expected to rule in a more pragmatic, rather than ideological, style.
Beyond Castro, Cuba's political and military ranks are filled with savvy, experienced officials who are well-versed in the nuances of foreign and economic policy. In the years to come, it is likely that some of these officials will be in charge of Cuba's future. Many of Raúl’s military acquaintances were appointed to the top governing positions when he was named President. Many believe it is in the best long-term interests of the Unites States to develop a base of knowledge and working relationship with them now.
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Additional Resource:
Cuban Armed Forces Review
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